Massachusetts 7th Grade ELA Standards in Writing

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W Writing

• Text Types and Purposes
  • W.1 Write arguments (e.g., essays, letters to the editor, advocacy speeches) to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
    • W.1.a Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically in paragraphs and sections.
    • W.1.b Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.
    • W.1.c Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), reasons, and evidence.
    • W.1.d Establish and maintain a style appropriate to audience and purpose (e.g., formal for academic writing).
    • W.1.e Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
  • W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts (e.g., essays, oral reports, biographical feature articles) to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.
    • W.2.a Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information in paragraphs and sections, using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison/contrast, and cause/effect; include text features (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.
    • W.2.b Develop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples.
    • W.2.c Use appropriate transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.
    • W.2.d Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.
    • W.2.e Establish and maintain a style appropriate to audience and purpose (e.g., formal for academic writing).
    • W.2.f Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented.
  • W.3 Write narratives to develop experiences or events using effective literary techniques, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured sequences.
    • W.3.a Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an appropriate narrative sequence.
    • W.3.b Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.
    • W.3.c Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another.
    • W.3.d Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and figurative and sensory language to establish a mood that evokes an emotion, to capture action, and to convey experiences or events.
    • W.3.e Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences or events.
• Production and Distribution of Writing
  • W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
  • W.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed.
    • W.5.a Demonstrate command of standard English conventions (as described in Language Standards 1–3 up to and including grade 7).
    • W.5.b Demonstrate the ability to select accurate vocabulary appropriate for audience and purpose (as described in Language Standards 4–6 up to and including grade 7).
  • W.6 Use technology, including current web-based communication platforms, to produce and publish writing and link to and cite sources as well as to interact and collaborate with others.
• Research to Build and Present Knowledge
  • W.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions for further research and investigation.
  • W.8 When conducting research, gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
  • W.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support written analysis, interpretation, reflection, and research, applying one or more grade 7 Standards for Reading Literature or Reading Informational Text as needed.
• Range of Writing
  • W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.